Which action should be taken for a patient with suspected head trauma who is vomiting?

For a patient with suspected head trauma who is vomiting, maintaining cervical spine stabilization and preparing for potential airway management is crucial. Given the nature of head injuries, there is a high risk of complications such as airway obstruction. Vomiting can lead to aspiration, which can seriously compromise the patient's airway and breathing, particularly if the patient becomes unconscious or unable to protect their airway due to decreased consciousness levels often associated with head injuries.

By stabilizing the cervical spine, you protect any potential spinal cord injury that may be present and minimize movement that could exacerbate the injury. Preparing for airway management ensures that if the situation escalates and the patient becomes unable to breathe adequately, immediate action can be taken to secure the airway, which is vital in maintaining oxygenation and preventing further complications.

Other options, such as encouraging light eating or immediately administering anti-nausea medication, are inappropriate because they could pose additional risks – for example, eating can further complicate the airway situation, and medication may mask symptoms without addressing the underlying risk of aspiration. Likewise, turning the patient on their side without continuous observation does not adequately ensure their safety, as they may need assistance if their condition worsens. Overall, the priority in this scenario is to ensure the security of the airway while maintaining