Which of the following is a criterion for minor burns?

The criterion for minor burns focuses on the degree of damage to the skin and the total body surface area (TBSA) affected. Superficial burns, also known as first-degree burns, affect only the outer layer of skin, causing redness and minor pain but generally healing without significant medical intervention.

When evaluating the options presented, the correct choice indicates that superficial burns covering less than 50% of the total body surface area align with the definition of minor burns. This is important because minor burns typically are those that are manageable and do not require advanced medical treatment.

In contrast, the other options represent more severe types of burns or situations that indicate a greater level of risk and possible complications. For instance, full thickness burns that cover 2% of TBSA indicate that deeper layers of the skin are affected, which categorizes the burn as more serious than a minor burn. Partial thickness burns covering a significant percentage in the specified age group also suggest a higher severity level, warranting more comprehensive care. Lastly, an inhalation injury poses immediate and serious health risks, which excludes it from being classified as a minor burn. Therefore, only superficial burns affecting less than 50% TBSA can be classified safely as minor burns.